NanoDSC

Decoding the Structural Complexities of Nanomaterials

Understanding the local atomic structure of nanomaterials is essential for designing next-generation catalysts, energy materials and functional devices.
NanoDSC establishes a state-of-the-art High-Energy X-ray Diffraction facility at the University of Crete, enabling advanced Total Scattering and Pair Distribution Function (PDF) analysis for crystalline, nanocrystalline and amorphous materials.

What is NanoDSC?

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Latest News

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The Project

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About NanoDSC

Many advanced materials, including nanocrystalline, amorphous, and defect-rich systems, cannot be fully characterized using conventional crystallographic techniques based on Bragg diffraction. While X-ray and electron diffraction reveal long-range order, they provide limited insight into local atomic arrangements that often determine a material’s properties. NanoDSC addresses this challenge through high-energy X-ray total scattering and Pair Distribution Function (PDF) analysis, a powerful approach that combines Bragg and diffuse scattering to reveal short- and medium-range atomic structure. This enables the investigation of local distortions, structural defects, nanophases, and atomic-scale dynamics in both crystalline and non-crystalline materials. The project will establish a state-of-the-art high-energy X-ray total scattering facility at the University of Crete, providing unique capabilities for advanced structural characterization and operando studies. The new infrastructure will strengthen interdisciplinary research, support education and training, and foster national and international collaborations. By uncovering the relationship between local atomic structure and material performance, NanoDSC will accelerate the development of next-generation materials for clean energy technologies, including catalysts for hydrogen production, CO₂ conversion, batteries, and photovoltaics, contributing to innovation and a more sustainable future.

Why NanoDSC?

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Scientific Objectives

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Reserach Impact

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Research Themes

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How PDF Works

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High-Energy X-ray Diffraction Facility

Advanced laboratory infrastructure for total scattering and PDF analysis

HE X-ray diffractometer system

Key Features

  High-Energy Ag source (Ag Kα λ = 0.5594 Å)

  High-Q capability (Qmax = 22.1 Å-1)

  Two-dimensional CdTe detector

  Capillary and reflection sample stages

  Cooling system and enviromental control

  Total Scattering & PDF analysis

LEARN MORE

Measurement Workflow

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What We Learn from G(r)

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Team

Armatas

Gerasimos Armatas

Professor

Department of Materials Science and Engineering 
University of Crete

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Ioannis Vamvasakis

Teaching Laboratory Staff

Department of Materials Science and Engineering 
University of Crete

Latest Publications

Heterointerface Engineering of FeOOH@Ni₃N Electrocatalysts for Industrially Compatible Alkaline Water Electrolysis

M.S. Metaxa, I. Vamvasakis, G.S. Armatas

Small, 2026, 22, e13136

Contact US

  Department of Materials Science and Engineering
University of Crete 
GR-70013 Vassilika Vouton, Heraklion, Greece

  www.materials.uoc.gr/armatas

  +30 2810 545004 (office), 545119 (lab)

  garmatas@uoc.gr

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